Privacy Statement Lines took a very long time and some rides were closed. But the invention lives on in the ubiquitous imitators inspired by the pleasure Ferris made possible. The view out over the lake is just as beautiful today as it was all those years ago. Fun fact: After being relocated a few times, the wheel was deemed too expensive to maintain and officially retired in 1906. It measured 250 feet in diameter, and carried 36 cars, each capable of holding 60 people. galveston island historic pleasure pier - texas ferris wheel stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Although the original wheel was not preserved, Ferriss idea lives on at small town carnivals and at major landmark attractions across the globe. My daughter had an excellent time! This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. On December 16, 1892, his wheel was chosen to answer Eiffel. In October, the $9 million legs arrive from Italy. We only had time for some of the rides since we had a flight to catch. New Jersey Pier, NJ United States | There are many rides, food, and games to keep people of all ages happy.Our 6 year old was not able to go on all rides but there were enough to keep her happy - we will be in Galveston for another cruise within the year and definitely will be back! 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. If paint alone were used on the Galaxy Wheel, maintenance costs would be much higher, especially considering the rapid rate at which steel corrodes in coastal locations. December 2, 2019 / 7:53 AM 2018: On October 23, a dream born 400 feet above the River Thames dies. The Devil in the White City, Erik Larson, p. 193. But the new wheel stops to allow passengers to exit and board each gondola. Burnham and his peers hoped that it could rival the Eiffel Tower, which had been built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris. <style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style> Home Huntington train and take a ride through the center of a 200,000-gallon shark tank for an up-close view of a variety of shark species. Built next to the Grand Central Parkway at a cost of $750,000, the Tire sat next to the Transportation and Travel Pavilion[6] for both seasons of the fair. Finally, in May of 1906, a demolition company used 200 pounds of dynamite to destroy the wheel. As passengers traveled through the air, they could see out over Lake Michigan and glimpse new vistas of the city itself. Galveston ocean is kind of muggy but the pier was a lot of fun. Known as the Centennial Wheel, the new attraction measures 196 feet in height and has 42 gondolas. In Tennessee, Even Abortion to Save a Womans Life May Be Illegal. Didn't care for the fried pickle spears as a pickle fanatic. Now hes returning to a shell-shocked industry. Not the carnival not the Resturants the hotel they tore down when they bought the pier was historic. Ferris understood the growing need for structural steel and founded G.W.G. In September, Marin gives a TEDx Talk called Reinventing New York Harbor, flaunting renderings of the wheel alongside a soundtrack of dubstep and funk. At the 1904 World's Fair, visitors flocked to the Ferris wheel. 2019 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Select from premium Texas Ferris Wheel of the highest quality. Because of its location, as well as the obvious concern for rider safety, a duplex coating system was specified to protect the structure from the harsh marine environment and tropical weather of the Gulf Coast Region. This includes cookies for access to secure areas and CSRF security. - but I think it replaces an earlier much older pier. In the year 2000 when Landrys, Inc. purchased the Pleasure Pier in Galveston, Texas, hurricanes had left the park in shambles. Were negotiating, and thats about as much as Im at liberty to tell you, Rose says. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Centennial, Colorado 80112, Site Map Press J to jump to the feed. Since admission to the pier is $10, the additional $16 for rides seems like a bargain to me. Rides initially cost 25,[3] but the fare was doubled to 50 for the 1965 season. We had a really good time and were only there for an hour and a half. more. / CBS Texas. If I planed on spending more time I would have went with the $26 option. But wheel watchers may be in luck: Recently, talks have been renewed by New York City Economic Development Corporation, rekindling hope for its completion in some form. LA MARQUE, Texas (CBSDFW.COM) - A crowd of people at a festival near Galveston was caught by surprise last Friday after a metal beam fell off a ferris wheel -- while passengers were on it. (The Seawall is my favorite place in the world.) Subscribe Now! The original Ferris Wheel, sometimes also referred to as the Chicago Wheel, was designed and built by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. as the centerpiece of the Midway at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.Since its construction, many other Ferris wheels have been constructed that were patterned after it.. Intended as keystone attraction similar to that of the 1889 . On December 16, 1892, his wheel was chosen to answer Eiffel. But todays wheels are very different from the original wheel, which originated in Chicago during the Worlds Fair of 1893. Eiffel himself proposed an idea: a bigger tower. [10], When the fair ended in 1965, US Rubber offered to donate the exhibit to the City of New York or any other entity who wanted it, citing moving costs of $300,000. Both are a perfect opportunity for the whole family to take in the sights and sounds of the Fairwith much better odds of that private ride to the stars. Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier: Ferris wheel - See 1,741 traveller reviews, 902 candid photos, and great deals for Galveston, TX, at Tripadvisor. Over the next 19 weeks, more than 1.4 million people paid 50 cents for a 20-minute ride and access to an aerial panorama few had ever beheld. [5], It is the largest non-production tire scale model ever built, and one of the world's largest roadside attractions. Cookie Settings, Commander Will Cushing: Daredevil Hero of the Civil War, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The Ferris wheel is totally worth the money you're on there for a good 10-15minutes and get a great view. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.'s wheel, Ferris Wheel, 1st (1893-1894) site, Chicago, Ferris Wheel, 2nd (18951903) site, Chicago, Ferris Wheel, 3rd (19041906) site, St. Louis. [15] It is one of the first films of Chicago. But Maplewood resident Jeff Todisman thinks he knows where it may be. Download the. We even saw dolphins jumping in the water. Republicans are making their 2024 candidates promise to support eventual nominee. The synergistic effect of a duplex coating system will minimize the frequency at which these costs are incurred. In 1896, the Lumiere Brothers, inventors of cinema, shot film (catalogue number 338[13][14]) of the intersection of Wrightwood and Clark which included the Ferris wheel. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. Visitor attractions / 42.27055; -83.20905. 2010: Laufer and his partner Eric Kaufman enlist Rich Big Rich Marin, the former CEO of real-estate holding company Africa Israel USA and an investment banker at Bear Stearns, to join as CEO. She explains the press to the president, preaches Twitter-is-not-real-life, and keeps the West Wing from leaking. Launched on June 21, 1893, it was a glorious success. Im wheely, wheely, wheely happy, says Councilwoman Debi Rose. Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier 1,751 Reviews #24 of 78 things to do in Galveston Water & Amusement Parks, Theme Parks 2501 Seawall Blvd, Galveston, Galveston Island, TX 77550-7955 Open today: 11:00 AM - 8:00 PM Save Private Tour of Galveston 14 Book in advance from $115.00 per adult Check availability View full product details jaclynm565 2015: Ground is finally broken in May. (The Seawall is my favorite place in the world.) Collections; . [7], There were 36 passenger cars, each fitted with 40 revolving chairs and able to accommodate up to 60 people, giving a total capacity of 2,160. Review tags are currently only available for English language reviews. [10], In 1998, a giant 11-foot (3.4m) nail weighing 250 pounds (110kg). The New York Wheel will be an attraction unlike any other in New York City even unlike any other on the planet, says Bloomberg. The wheel was 264 feet tall and illuminated by 2,500 Edison incandescent lights. But nobody in the States had an answer for the Eiffel Tower. There's something about a pier that makes average rides a lot more fun and Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier is no exception. Very fun. The city threw out a Democratic mayor for the first time in decades. He spent $25,000 of his own money on safety studies, hired more engineers, recruited investors. At an overall height of 443 feet (135 metres), the London Eye was the world's tallest Ferris wheel from 1999, when it was built, until 2006, when it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang, in Nanchang, China. Your Privacy Rights Advertising Notice As plans for the Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago took shape, there was a void where its exclamation point was meant to stand.Burnham spoke before a group of engineers employed on the project and chided them for their failure of imagination. [9][4] During the fair, the wheel carried over 2 million people, including prominent passengers such as Jacqueline Kennedy, Telly Savalas, and the Shah of Iran. [11] The amusement park was located at 2619 to 2665 N. Clark, which is now the location of a McDonald's and a high-rise residential building. Moons and Junes and Ferris wheels, she sang, the dizzy dancing way you feel. Summertime riders know just what she means. It was going to be Staten Islands answer to the Eiffel Tower. It was a very hot day and the misting fans were not operational to which another customer asked a worker about them and was told there was a water shortage. Would recommend for couples or people who don't want to ride fast rides. [1], On June 9, 1893, the wheel was primed for a test run with great anticipation and a good deal of anxiety. Kate Bedingfield, Bidens Translator, Leaves the White House. But it will be back. [15] The tire's fiberglass cover was cleaned, painted, and modernized with a new sleek look. Costs have soared to approximately $1 billion, four times the initial estimate in 2012. [1], The structure was designed by Hardesty & Hanover[2] and Shreve, Lamb & Harmon as a Ferris wheel for the 1964 New York World's Fair in Flushing, Queens, NY. Things you buy through our links may earn New York a commission. While the Iron Shark roller coaster is fun, the highlight for me was Texas Star Flyer- a "swings on a tower" ride that's even more thrilling because it spins riders two hundred feet into the air above the water and even the Ferris wheel. In 1893, Ferris completed the attraction and the Ferris wheel was born. Ferris brought the idea for an enormous metal wheel to Daniel Burnham, the fairs lead architect, after Burnham requested an iconic structure. Would be really fun for families with children. Get the latest on CAC tours, programs, products and eventsdelivered right to your inbox. Ferris & Co. in Pittsburgh, a firm that tested and inspected metals for railroads and bridge builders. *Sorry, there was a problem signing you up. It may not be as thrilling as any coaster, however, its appearance and the views it gave made the ride what. There was also a live band playing which made for great ambiance. [13] Today it still stands tall as a symbol of Uniroyal's heritage and a Detroit landmark. "[11] Later that year, the tire was eventually disassembled and shipped via 22 trucks[12] to Allen Park, MI (a suburb of Detroit), where it was reassembled without its passenger gondolas in 1966 as a static display outside US Rubber's Midwest corporate headquarters. He was a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania bridge-builder. The wheel itself closed in April 1894 and was then dismantled and stored until the following year, when it was rebuilt in the Lincoln Park, Chicago, neighborhood. Privacy Policy 2011: In March, Marin pitches the wheel to the Bloomberg administration. The engine that would activate the wheel was fueled by steam boilers whose underground mains rushed steam to propel the pistons of its thousand-horsepower engines. It was finally destroyed by controlled demolition using dynamite on May 11, 1906 (18 months after the fair closed), to be sold for scrap. The Galaxy Wheel is a large and complex structure with many parts very similar in design, and every piece of steel on the ride was galvanized. Terms of Service apply. Don't miss a thing. But Ferris had not only been challenged to think big; the huge attendance expected at the fair inspired him to bet big. What happened to the ferris wheel? Over all nice and would return again. As opposed to the 1995 wheels red gondolas, the new gondolas don Navy Piers signature blue and offer individual seating. Prosecutors gave their closing arguments on Wednesday after jurors visited the scene of the crime. Biden Dares Republicans to Go After Obamacare and Medicaid. First published on December 2, 2019 / 7:53 AM. Cookie Policy more. Was wondering the same Was really wanting to ride it, that's how I noticed it too was from the live feed . In late 1890, Daniel Burnham, the eminent architect charged with turning a boggy square mile of Chicago into a world-dazzling showpiece, assembled an all-star team of designers and gave them one directive: Make no little plans. Burnham was laboring in the shadow of a landmark erected the year before in Paris, an elegant wrought iron structure rising a thousand feet into the air. Enter your email address or cell phone number below. But it was worthwhile. The U.S. Is Choosing Child Labor Over More Immigration. While this Ferris wheel wont contend for the worlds tallest title, it is currently the sixth-tallest wheel in the United States. And a chatbot is not a human. The attraction came down in late October. There were no injuries reported to anyone on the ground or the passengers. How come? Despite the hype about Ron DeSantis surging past Donald Trump, both Republicans look unusually strong at this early stage of the presidential race. But now: The citys Economic Development Corporation has been holding meetings since at least May to gauge interest in reviving the project with a new developer at a smaller size. [5], The exterior tire tread is 6 inches (15cm) deep, with an interior volume of 120,576 cubic feet (3,414.3m3). The information they store is not sent to Pixel & Tonic or any 3rd parties. This is a very family friendly attraction. Because the wheel was so costly to operate, tickets to this colossal ride cost 50 centsthe same price as tickets to the actual fair! Kara Swisher talks with the Council on Foreign Relations president about Bidens spy-balloon-size missed opportunity. How come? After spending much of his own money on safety studies, Ferris finally convinced Burnham that the structure was possible. You\'ll receive the next newsletter in your inbox. London Eye, formerly Millennium Wheel, revolving observation wheel, or Ferris wheel, in London, on the South Bank of the River Thames in the borough of Lambeth. Consolidat. [4] In response, the Parks Commissioner and City Planning Chair were quoted as saying the Tire's "use as an integral amusement area is absolutely opposed by the Department of Parks. And youll find some of the richest in the Fairs two towering Ferris wheels. [12] William D. Boyce, then a local resident, filed a Circuit Court action against the owners of the wheel to have it removed, but without success. One of the most iconic, durable, and unique examples of the ride is the Wonder Wheel at Coney Island. | A legal brawl has developed behind the scenes, however, with investors suing each other over capital contributions and alleged mismanagement. That the only historic thing about this pier is the pier. Could Alec Baldwin Really Go to Prison for the. The Ferris Wheel was dismantled then rebuilt in Lincoln Park, Chicago, in 1895, and dismantled and rebuilt a third and final time for the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, where it was ultimately demolished in 1906. [5][10], In 1968, the Tire's original location became the Flushing Meadow Zoo after a 2-year redevelopment led by Robert Moses. Architect (s) Hardesty & Hanover. Daily news about the politics, business, and technology shaping our world. The support beam that broke 'is not vital to the structure of the ride and didn't put any riders in danger.'". 2008: Meir Laufer, a New York real-estate developer, reads about the 443-foot London Eye. We had a very good time. Ways to Experience Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier, Piers & Boardwalks, Points of Interest & Landmarks, Observation Decks & Towers. Its smaller counterpart, the Patriot Wheel, stands a still-impressive 70 feet high. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. It Sure Doesnt Seem Like Havana Syndrome Is Russias Fault. We expected that but refused to pay for an all day ride bracelet when three of the best rides were non operational that day including the Ferris Wheel and the Pirates Plunge. Today, hundreds of Ferris wheels tower over cities and fairgrounds around the world. He is the author of Commander Will Cushing: Daredevil Hero of the Civil War. The US$1,000,000 work included the replacement of 30 interior steel beams, asphalt and storm drain installation, and the replacement of the neon lettering with reflective lettering. A witness who captured the video was near the ride when he heard a popping sound. Its smaller counterpart, the Patriot Wheel, stands a still-impressive 70 feet high. The official first Ferris wheel was created by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. as a landmark ride for the 1893 Worlds Fair in Chicago. After adding specifications, he shared the idea with Burnham, who balked at the slender rods that would carry people to a height taller than the recently opened Statue of Liberty. This password will be used to sign into all, A Staten Island Outlet Mall Intends to Defy the Retail Apocalypse, The Worlds Largest Ferris Wheel That Wasnt. [1] It is not made of rubber, but of a Uniroyal-developed polyester resin reinforced with glass fiber, which makes it flame resistant. Receive emails or texts with concert announcements, events, competitions and NYS Fair news. [18], In 2003, the Giant Tire was renovated as part of Detroit's I-94 corridor revitalization project. Soaring to a height of 264 feet, the original Ferris wheel offered fairgoers a 10- to 20-minute ride unlike anything theyd experienced before. It was so neat to be at an amusement park on a pier. Trump made the same pledge in 2016, then said he wouldnt honor it. 2006:Mayor Bloomberg delivers his State of the City address at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center on Staten Island. The sport desperately needs to change, no matter how loudly purists complain. But $26 to ride all you want would be worth it. Among the winning bids is $82,500 by Reserve Management Group, a family-owned company that turns metal into scrap. Two years later, it was demolished and only the center axle remained. Privacy Policy and Since 1966 it has served as a static display in Allen Park, Michigan, alongside Interstate 94, between the Southfield Freeway interchange and Outer Drive overpass. [10], Ferris himself had not been able to attend the launching of his invention, and that evening received a telegram: "The last coupling and final adjustment was made and steam turned on at six oclock this evening one complete revolution of the big wheel was made everything working satisfactory twenty minutes time was taken for the revolution I congratulate you upon its complete success midway is wildly enthusiastic".[10]. By October, the expected opening has been moved to 2017. [5] He began his career in the railroad industry and then pursued an interest in bridge building. Every year, people travel from all over New York State and beyond to experience The Great New York State Fair. But at boardwalks, county fairs and parish festivals around the globe millions whirl through the sky in neon-lit wheels and know the sensation that, years later, Joni Mitchell put into words. Didn't care for the fried pickle spears as a pickle fanatic. The workmen however, climbed the structure and settled themselves on the spokes to the accompaniment of cheers from an audience of fair employees who had gathered to watch the momentous event. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Welcome to the sub. 2012: The mayor officially announces plans for the wheel in September, touting an annual ridership of 4.5 million people and an opening date of New Years Eve 2015. A wrecking company bought the wheel and sold it to the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. The Galaxy Wheel ignites the Galveston sky and illustrates the rebirth of a legendary attraction that was decimated by tropical storms. every piece of steel on the ride was galvanized. I was utterly convinced that this was going to happen.. My favorite is the one at Murdoch's. The rides were great and our kids had a lot of fun. Thank you for your interest in the CAC. DeSantis Promises Florida Will Control Disney Content. City to Pay Millions to Protesters Kettled by NYPD in 2020. Merci, mais non. In the winter of 1849, canal workers Samuel Hurst and James Mulholland found they had nothing to do. My favorite is the one at Murdoch's. I was looking yesterday, and saw the ferris wheel on Pleasure Pier was taken down. The central building in St. Louis was the Festival Hall, and in front of it the Cascadesa massively tiered set of waterfallsled down Art Hill to the Grand Lagoon. Imagine that its 1893 and youve never been up so high. Make sure the email address you entered is valid. Ways to Experience Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier, Piers & Boardwalks, Points of Interest & Landmarks, Observation Decks & Towers. Too fragile, he said. By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Notice and to receive email correspondence from us. "We saw people screaming and then the big piece, the metal piece, it just fell but it stayed hanging onto like a little piece," Juan Carlos Orlade said. Coordinates: 421614N 831233W / . How engineer George Washington Ferris Jr. made his name at Chicago's 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. [21], For other quiescent (incomplete, delayed, stalled, cancelled, failed, or abandoned) proposals, see: Ferris wheel#Quiescent proposals. KTRK reports the incident happened at the Magical Winter Lights festival in La Marque. I will say the view from the end of the pier was wonderful and we watched dolphins play! Defense attorney Joshua Ritter on why prosecutors have a tough path to conviction. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. [4] Contrary to some urban legends, the structure is made of steel and fiberglass,[7] and was originally emblazoned with "U S ROYAL TIRES" its sides. An observation wheel at 630 feet, the tallest in the world, was going to be constructed on the borough's waterfront, capturing. The Brutal Layoffs at Twitter Just Keep Coming. In the video, the metal beam could be seen falling off the ferris wheel and plunging towards the crowd. This was necessary because the contract with the city of St. Louis required the "restoration of Forest Park. The ferris wheel, operated by the "fairground king" Marcel Campion, will be closed from July 2018 . So while there may be a little controversy over which version of the ride is truly revolutionary, its generally agreed that the modern-day Ferris wheels that stand tall on the NYS Fair Midway havent strayed too far from the original designwhether it originated in 1849 or 1893. Terms of Use Other articles where Ferris wheel is discussed: World's Columbian Exposition: The Ferris wheel (invented by G.W.G. 2019: The wheels parts are auctioned off in a Delaware law office. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. These factors provide a clear competitive edge over a paint-only coating and will result in less down-time due to maintenance requirements, as well as increased rider safety due to the preservation of the structural integrity of the steel components. 2023 American Galvanizers Association. Great place for some good fun by the sea. Another big change for the Navy Pier wheel is the passenger experience. The former Ferris wheel is now mainstay at Give Kids the World - Credit: Give Kids The World For a more in-depth look at Toys R Us Times Square, check out the video at the top from Defunctland - a YouTube series discussing the history of extinct theme park and themed entertainment experiences. While the world may have met the giant Ferris wheel at the 1893 Worlds Fair, a smaller version of the ride actually debuted to fairgoers more than 52 years earlier right here at The Great New York State Fair! Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The wheel operated at Clark St. from October 1895 until 1903, when it was purchased at auction by the Chicago House Wrecking Company (CHWC) for $8,150[16] (equivalent to $245,800 in 2021). 2009, American Galvanizers Association By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive email correspondence from us. The wheel is made up of an intricate lattice structure and will be protected from corrosion for decades, even in the salty, humid climate of the Gulf Coast. The Californians have been booted from Frogmore Cottage because the king (or the character invented by the U.K. press) has had enough of their abuse. $10 to enter only and then pay for each ride. You will receive a confirmation email from us soon. 2024 Polls Show DeSantis Cant Easily Knock Out Trump. This email will be used to sign into all New York sites. Part of Navy Piers larger redesign for its centennial celebration, this new amusement ride replaced an earlier wheel installed in 1995. It was driven by a 100hp engine and sat atop a 40 ft (12.2 m) foundation. $10 to enter only and then pay for each ride. 1995 Its part of campaign to smoke out and then attack unpopular Republican cuts. 2014: The launch is pushed back to fall 2016, but the team appears undeterred. The city will see multiple inches of something apparently called snow., Richard Haass on Americas Relationship Problems With China. Its a sign of waterfront development to come. The Ferris Wheel took 20 minutes to make two revolutions, the first involving six stops to allow passengers to exit and enter and the second a nine-minute non-stop rotation, for which the ticket holder paid 50 cents (equivalent to $15.08 in 2021). I frequently watch live cams from the island. Intended as keystone attraction similar to that of the 1889 Paris Exposition's 324-metre (1,063ft) Eiffel Tower, the Ferris Wheel was the Columbian Exposition's tallest attraction, with a height of 80.4 metres (264ft). The first aboveground pieces four pedestals, each around 100 tons, imported from Montreal are installed in December. Eiffels immortal icon is undoubtedly une pice unique. In 2007, the 45 foot, 70-ton axle was discovered buried near where it was demolished.[4]. Piles of timber were driven thirty-two feet into the ground, on top of which was laid a grillage of steel, filled with concrete. So died the one and only official Ferris wheel. It had 24 barrel-shaped gondolas, each carrying up to 4 people,[8] and could carry up to 96 passengers at once. usa, texas, galveston bay, kemah boardwalk, night - texas ferris . The Ferris wheel was an extra $5 ea. In 1893, Ferris completed the attraction and the Ferris wheel was born. [6], The wheel rotated on a 71-ton, 45.5 foot (13.9 meters) long axle comprising what was at that time the world's largest hollow forging, manufactured in Pittsburgh by the Bethlehem Iron Company and weighing 89,320 pounds (40,510kg), together with two 16-foot-diameter (4.9m) cast-iron spiders weighing 53,031 pounds (24,054kg). Among 16 major attractions, the Galaxy Wheel lies at the southern-most end of the pier, overlooking the Gulf of Mexico. The Uniroyal Giant Tire was created by the United States Rubber Company for the 1964 New York World's Fair, where it functioned as a Ferris wheel. "Paradises Lost" by Stan Barker in Chicago History March 1993, p. 32, The Devil in the White City, Erik Larson, p. 380, "The Kensington Canal, railways and related developments", "Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893", "Hyde Park Historical Society -Ferris wheel followup article", http://www.breiner.com/sheldon/papers/Magnetometer%20survey%20for%20buried%20Axle%20in%20St%20Louis%20May,%202007.pdf, Eye on Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur and Malacca), Great City Attractions (previously World Tourist Attractions), Great Wheel Corporation (merged with World Tourist Attractions in 2009), Ronald Bussink (Nauta Bussink / Bussink Landmarks / Bussink Design), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Wheel_(1893)&oldid=1139399656, Demolished buildings and structures in Chicago, Buildings and structures demolished in 1906, Buildings and structures completed in 1893, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 23:26.
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